Hello,
Since it started on both PCs at the same time, the most likely cause is an extension or a synced setting blocking the Microsoft Start new tab page that powers the Edge home and Copilot panel. Let's try one fix that often restores it right away.
Open Edge, select the three dots in the top right, go to Help and feedback, then choose Troubleshooting mode. Edge will restart with all extensions and custom settings temporarily disabled. After it restarts, press Ctrl+T to open a new tab and wait a few seconds to see if the home page content and Copilot return.
If the home page now works, exit Troubleshooting mode, then go to edge://extensions in the address bar. Turn all extensions off, turn them back on one by one, and open a new tab after each until the problem returns. Leave the problematic extension off or remove it. That should keep Edge stable on both PCs because the change will sync.
If the home page is still blank while in Troubleshooting mode, tell me exactly what you see on the page and I will give you the next step to fix it.