Hey Ali Khuzema,
it sounds like you're dealing with a few issues related to your Azure VM, including unexpected downtime, memory usage spikes, malware, and high costs. Let's break this down.
Issue Overview
- Unexpected Downtime: Your VM seemingly went down due to an unknown agent, which you resolved by restarting the server.
- Memory Usage Spikes: You observed over 90% memory usage and identified some malware, which you've since removed.
- High Costs: You incurred over CAD$400 in charges and didn’t receive alerts about the usage.
Possible Causes and Prevention
- Unknown Agent and Downtime:
- Such issues could be caused by resource exhaustion (due to high memory/running processes) or potential system or application malfunctions. Regular monitoring of your VM's health through tools like Azure Monitor can help you catch these issues early.
- High Memory Usage:
- Malware can cause significant spikes in resource usage. To prevent future instances:
- Regularly update your VM and its applications to patch vulnerabilities.
- Implement a robust antivirus solution within the VM.
- Consider using Azure Security Center to enhance your security posture.
- Malware can cause significant spikes in resource usage. To prevent future instances:
- High Costs:
- Azure VM costs can escalate due to factors such as:
- High egress bandwidth charges, especially if data is transferred out of Azure frequently.
- Not properly deallocating VMs when not in use (make sure to see "Stopped (Deallocated)" status).
- To avoid unplanned costs:
- Set up alerts and budgets with Azure Cost Management.
- Use the Azure Pricing Calculator to better estimate your costs.
- Download your usage details for a daily breakdown of charges to identify spikes.
- Azure VM costs can escalate due to factors such as:
Follow-Up Questions To offer more tailored assistance, could you provide additional information on the following?
- What kind of monitoring or alerting setups do you currently have for your Azure resources?
- Have you considered using any security solutions or services to protect your application and VM from future malware attacks?
- Can you share details about your application’s data transfer patterns? (e.g., how often it sends or receives data)
- Are you part of any Azure support plan currently?
References
- Azure Virtual Machines Pricing
- Understanding Azure virtual machine usage
- Azure Pricing Calculator
- View and download your Azure usage and charges
- Best practices for Azure cost management
Hope this helps, and feel free to reach out if you have more questions!