Tipo de dados vetoriais

using Microsoft.Data;
using Microsoft.Data.SqlClient;
using Microsoft.Data.SqlTypes;

namespace VectorSampleApp
{
    class Program
    {
        // Set your environment variable or fallback to local server
        private static readonly string connectionString =
            Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("CONNECTION_STR")
            ?? "Server=tcp:localhost,1433;Database=Demo2;Integrated Security=True;TrustServerCertificate=True";

        private const int VectorDimensions = 3;
        private const string TableName = "dbo.Vectors";

        static void Main()
        {
            using var connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
            connection.Open();
            SetupTables(connection, TableName, VectorDimensions);
            InsertVectorData(connection, TableName);
            ReadVectorData(connection, TableName);
        }

        private static void SetupTables(SqlConnection connection, string tableName, int vectorDimensionCount)
        {
            using var command = connection.CreateCommand();

            command.CommandText = $@"
                IF OBJECT_ID('{tableName}', 'U') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE {tableName};
                IF OBJECT_ID('{tableName}Copy', 'U') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE {tableName}Copy;";
            command.ExecuteNonQuery();

            command.CommandText = $@"
                CREATE TABLE {tableName} (
                    Id INT IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY,
                    VectorData VECTOR({vectorDimensionCount})
                );

                CREATE TABLE {tableName}Copy (
                    Id INT IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY,
                    VectorData VECTOR({vectorDimensionCount})
                );";
            command.ExecuteNonQuery();
        }

        private static void InsertVectorData(SqlConnection connection, string tableName)
        {
            using var command = new SqlCommand($"INSERT INTO {tableName} (VectorData) VALUES (@VectorData)", connection);
            var param = command.Parameters.Add("@VectorData", SqlDbTypeExtensions.Vector);

            // Insert null using DBNull.Value
            param.Value = DBNull.Value;
            command.ExecuteNonQuery();

            // Insert non-null vector
            param.Value = new SqlVector<float>(new float[] { 3.14159f, 1.61803f, 1.41421f });
            command.ExecuteNonQuery();

            // Insert typed null vector
            param.Value = SqlVector<float>.CreateNull(VectorDimensions);
            command.ExecuteNonQuery();

            // Prepare once and reuse for loop
            command.Prepare();
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                param.Value = new SqlVector<float>(new float[]
                {
                    i + 0.1f,
                    i + 0.2f,
                    i + 0.3f
                });
                command.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }
        }

        private static void ReadVectorData(SqlConnection connection, string tableName)
        {
            using var command = new SqlCommand($"SELECT VectorData FROM {tableName}", connection);
            using var reader = command.ExecuteReader();

            while (reader.Read())
            {
                var sqlVector = reader.GetSqlVector<float>(0);

                Console.WriteLine($"Type: {sqlVector.GetType()}, IsNull: {sqlVector.IsNull}, Length: {sqlVector.Length}");

                if (!sqlVector.IsNull)
                {
                    float[] values = sqlVector.Memory.ToArray();
                    Console.WriteLine("VectorData: " + string.Join(", ", values));
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("VectorData: NULL");
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

using Microsoft.Data.SqlClient;
using Dapper;
using DotNetEnv;
using System.Text.Json;

namespace DotNetSqlClient;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Env.Load();

        var v1 = new float[] { 1.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f };

        using var conn = new SqlConnection(Env.GetString("MSSQL"));
        conn.Execute("INSERT INTO dbo.vectors VALUES(100, @v)", param: new {@v = JsonSerializer.Serialize(v1)});

        var r = conn.ExecuteScalar<string>("SELECT v FROM dbo.vectors") ?? "[]";
        var v2 = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<float[]>(r);
        Console.WriteLine(JsonSerializer.Serialize(v2));
    }
}

Aplica-se a: Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 13.1.0 e versões posteriores.

Exemplo de inserção de dados de vetor na tabela:

@Test
public void getVectorData() throws SQLException {
    String query = "SELECT v FROM " + AbstractSQLGenerator.escapeIdentifier(tableName);
    try (PreparedStatement stmt = connection.prepareStatement(query)) {
        try (ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery()) {
            assertTrue(rs.next(), "No result found for inserted vector.");
            ResultSetMetaData meta = rs.getMetaData();
            int columnCount = meta.getColumnCount();

            while (rs.next()) {
                for (int i = 1; i <= columnCount; i++) {
                    String columnName = meta.getColumnName(i);
                    int columnType = meta.getColumnType(i); // from java.sql.Types

                    Object value = null;
                    switch (columnType) {
                        case Types.VARCHAR:
                        case Types.NVARCHAR:
                            value = rs.getString(i);
                            break;
                        case microsoft.sql.Types.VECTOR:
                            value = rs.getObject(i, microsoft.sql.Vector.class);
                    }

                    System.out.println(columnName + " = " + value + " (type: " + columnType + ")");
                }
                System.out.println("---");
            }
        }
    }
}

Exemplo de seleção de dados de vetor de uma tabela:

@Test
    public void getVectorData() throws SQLException {
        String query = "SELECT v FROM " + AbstractSQLGenerator.escapeIdentifier(tableName);
        try (PreparedStatement stmt = connection.prepareStatement(query)) {
            try (ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery()) {
                assertTrue(rs.next(), "No result found for inserted vector.");
                ResultSetMetaData meta = rs.getMetaData();
                int columnCount = meta.getColumnCount();

                while (rs.next()) {
                    for (int i = 1; i <= columnCount; i++) {
                        String columnName = meta.getColumnName(i);
                        int columnType = meta.getColumnType(i); // from java.sql.Types

                        Object value = null;
                        switch (columnType) {
                            case Types.VARCHAR:
                            case Types.NVARCHAR:
                                value = rs.getString(i);
                                break;
                            case microsoft.sql.Types.VECTOR:
                                value = rs.getObject(i, microsoft.sql.Vector.class);
                        }

                        System.out.println(columnName + " = " + value + " (type: " + columnType + ")");
                    }
                    System.out.println("---");
                }
            }
        }
    }

Com o Python, os aplicativos podem gravar e ler dados de vetor usando json.loads e json.dumps:

Este exemplo está usando o Python com o driver Python oficial mais recente da Microsoft para SQL Server. Os aplicativos podem gravar e ler dados de vetor usando json.loads e json.dumps:

import json
import os, json
import mssql_python

connection_string = os.environ["MSSQL"]
conn = mssql_python.connect(connection_string)

cursor = conn.cursor()
query = "INSERT INTO dbo.vectors VALUES(100, ?)"
cursor.execute(query, json.dumps([1,2,3]))
cursor.close()

cursor = conn.cursor()
query = "SELECT v FROM dbo.vectors"
cursor.execute(query)
rows = cursor.fetchall()
for row in rows:
    print(json.loads(row[0]))
cursor.close()

conn.close()

Este exemplo está usando o Python com o popular driver PyODBC da comunidade. Os aplicativos podem gravar e ler dados de vetor usando json.loads e json.dumps:

import os, json
from utilities import get_conn

conn = get_conn()
conn = get_conn(os.environ["MSSQL"])

cursor = conn.cursor()
query = "INSERT INTO dbo.vectors VALUES(100, ?)"
cursor.execute(query, json.dumps([1,2,3]))
cursor.commit()
cursor.close()

cursor = conn.cursor()
query = "SELECT v FROM dbo.vectors"
cursor.execute(query)
rows = cursor.fetchall()
for row in rows:
    print(json.loads(row[0]))
cursor.close()
conn.close()

Para obter mais informações sobre a função get_conn, consulte Migrar um aplicativo Python para usar conexões sem senha com o Banco de Dados SQL do Azure.

Certifique-se de adicionar LongAsMax=yes na cadeia de conexão usada com Python, para enviar dados usando o tipo nvarchar(max) em vez do tipo ntext obsoleto. Essa opção evita mensagens de erro de conversão, como:

DataError: ('22018', '[22018] [Microsoft][ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server][SQL Server]Operand type clash: ntext is incompatible with vector (206) (SQLExecDirectW)').

Para obter mais informações, consulte PyODBC – LongAsMax.