Control.LostFocus Evento

public:
 event EventHandler ^ LostFocus;

[System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)]
public event EventHandler LostFocus;

[System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)]
public event EventHandler? LostFocus;

[<System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)>]
member this.LostFocus : EventHandler 

Public Custom Event LostFocus As EventHandler 

Tipo de evento

Atributos

BrowsableAttribute

Exemplos

O exemplo de código a seguir demonstra a validação do texto para TextBox1. Ele também demonstra o tratamento do LostFocus evento definindo a FileDialog.InitialDirectory propriedade como o texto em TextBox1. O exemplo de código usou o ErrorProvider.GetError método para marcar um erro antes de abrir a caixa de diálogo do arquivo. Para executar este exemplo, cole o código a seguir em um formulário que contém um TextBox chamado TextBox1, um OpenFileDialog chamado OpenFileDialog1, um Button chamado Button1e um ErrorProvider chamado ErrorProvider1. Verifique se todos os eventos estão associados aos manipuladores de eventos.

private:
   void TextBox1_Validating( Object^ sender,
      System::ComponentModel::CancelEventArgs^ e )
   {
      // If nothing is entered,
      // an ArgumentException is caught; if an invalid directory is entered, 
      // a DirectoryNotFoundException is caught. An appropriate error message 
      // is displayed in either case.
      try
      {
         System::IO::DirectoryInfo^ directory = gcnew System::IO::DirectoryInfo( TextBox1->Text );
         directory->GetFiles();
         ErrorProvider1->SetError( TextBox1, "" );
      }
      catch ( System::ArgumentException^ ) 
      {
         ErrorProvider1->SetError( TextBox1, "Please enter a directory" );
      }
      catch ( System::IO::DirectoryNotFoundException^ ) 
      {
         ErrorProvider1->SetError( TextBox1, "The directory does not exist."
         "Try again with a different directory." );
      }
   }

   // This method handles the LostFocus event for TextBox1 by setting the 
   // dialog's InitialDirectory property to the text in TextBox1.
   void TextBox1_LostFocus( Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e )
   {
      OpenFileDialog1->InitialDirectory = TextBox1->Text;
   }

   // This method demonstrates using the ErrorProvider.GetError method 
   // to check for an error before opening the dialog box.
   void Button1_Click( System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e )
   {
      //If there is no error, then open the dialog box.
      if ( ErrorProvider1->GetError( TextBox1 )->Equals( "" ) )
      {
         ::DialogResult dialogResult = OpenFileDialog1->ShowDialog();
      }
   }

private void textBox1_Validating(object sender, 
    System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
{
    // If nothing is entered,
    // an ArgumentException is caught; if an invalid directory is entered, 
    // a DirectoryNotFoundException is caught. An appropriate error message 
    // is displayed in either case.
    try
    {
        System.IO.DirectoryInfo directory = 
            new System.IO.DirectoryInfo(textBox1.Text);
        directory.GetFiles();
        errorProvider1.SetError(textBox1, "");
    }
    catch(System.ArgumentException ex1)
    {
        errorProvider1.SetError(textBox1, "Please enter a directory");
    }
    catch(System.IO.DirectoryNotFoundException ex2)
    {
        errorProvider1.SetError(textBox1, "The directory does not exist." +
            "Try again with a different directory.");
    }
}

// This method handles the LostFocus event for textBox1 by setting the 
// dialog's InitialDirectory property to the text in textBox1.
private void textBox1_LostFocus(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
    openFileDialog1.InitialDirectory = textBox1.Text;
}

// This method demonstrates using the ErrorProvider.GetError method 
// to check for an error before opening the dialog box.
private void button1_Click(System.Object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
    //If there is no error, then open the dialog box.
    if (errorProvider1.GetError(textBox1)=="")
    {
        DialogResult dialogResult = openFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
    }
}

Private Sub TextBox1_Validating(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs) _
Handles TextBox1.Validating

    ' If nothing is entered,
    ' an ArgumentException is caught; if an invalid directory is entered, 
    ' a DirectoryNotFoundException is caught. An appropriate error message 
    ' is displayed in either case.
    Try
        Dim directory As New System.IO.DirectoryInfo(TextBox1.Text)
        directory.GetFiles()
        ErrorProvider1.SetError(TextBox1, "")

    Catch ex1 As System.ArgumentException
        ErrorProvider1.SetError(TextBox1, "Please enter a directory")

    Catch ex2 As System.IO.DirectoryNotFoundException
        ErrorProvider1.SetError(TextBox1, _
        "The directory does not exist." & _
        "Try again with a different directory.")
    End Try

End Sub

' This method handles the LostFocus event for TextBox1 by setting the 
' dialog's InitialDirectory property to the text in TextBox1.
Private Sub TextBox1_LostFocus(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles TextBox1.LostFocus
    OpenFileDialog1.InitialDirectory = TextBox1.Text
End Sub


' This method demonstrates using the ErrorProvider.GetError method 
' to check for an error before opening the dialog box.
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click

    'If there is no error, then open the dialog box.
    If ErrorProvider1.GetError(TextBox1) = "" Then
        Dim dialogResult As DialogResult = OpenFileDialog1.ShowDialog()
    End If

End Sub

Comentários

Quando você altera o foco usando o teclado (TAB, SHIFT+TAB etc.), chamando os métodos Select ou SelectNextControl, ou definindo a propriedade ContainerControl.ActiveControl como o formulário atual, os eventos de foco ocorrem na seguinte ordem:

1. Enter

2. GotFocus

3. Leave

4. Validating

5. Validated

6. LostFocus

Quando você altera o foco usando o mouse ou chamando o método Focus, os eventos de foco ocorrem na seguinte ordem:

1. Enter

2. GotFocus

3. LostFocus

4. Leave

5. Validating

6. Validated

Se a CausesValidation propriedade estiver definida como false, os Validating eventos e Validated serão suprimidos.

Se a Cancel propriedade do CancelEventArgs for definida true como no delegado de Validating eventos, todos os eventos que normalmente ocorreriam após o Validating evento são suprimidos.

Para obter mais informações sobre como lidar com eventos, consulte Manipulando e gerando eventos.

Confira também

• OnLostFocus(EventArgs)
• GotFocus
• Leave
• Deactivate